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Which of these single-phase types has no auxiliary winding at all?

  • A.The capacitor start machine with an electrolytic capacitor
  • B.The permanent split capacitor machine with a film capacitor
  • C.The shaded pole machine
  • D.The split-phase machine with a centrifugal switch

Answer: C

Correct answer: The shaded pole machine

The shaded pole machine has only its main winding; the phase displacement comes from a short-circuited copper ring around part of each pole, in which induced current delays the flux locally. This makes it the simplest and cheapest of all, at the cost of very low starting torque, poor efficiency and no easy means of reversal.

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