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In the given semi-converter, the maximum value of AC input voltage is 300 V. The SCR is fixed at \(30^\circ\) angle. Compute the output average DC voltage.

Single-phase semi-converter bridge: AC mains Vs, thyristors T1 and T2 in the upper arms and diodes D2 and D1 in the lower arms, with a resistor R carrying the output voltage Vo

  • A.17.828 V
  • B.1.7828 V
  • C.178.28 V
  • D.1782.8 V

Answer: C

For a single phase semi-converter, the average output voltage is


\[ V_{dc} = \frac{V_m}{\pi}(1 + \cos\alpha) \]


\[ \begin{aligned} V_{dc} = \frac{300}{\pi}(1 + \cos 30^\circ) \\ &= 95.49 \times 1.866 = 178.2\ \text{V} \end{aligned} \]


The nearest option is 178.28 V. The other values are 10 times larger or smaller or 100 times smaller. The answer is option C.

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