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Identify the circuit shown below:

A circuit with four diodes connected as a bridge, the alternating supply on the left and the positive and negative output terminals on the right

  • A.Half wave rectifier
  • B.Centre-tapped full wave rectifier
  • C.Uncontrolled Bridge rectifier
  • D.Controlled bridge rectifier

Answer: C

The circuit shown is an uncontrolled bridge rectifier. It has four diodes in a bridge, two conducting in each half cycle of the supply, so the load gets a direct voltage from both half cycles of the alternating supply.

A half wave rectifier has one diode, and a centre-tapped full wave rectifier needs two diodes and a transformer with a tapped secondary. A controlled bridge would use thyristors in place of diodes. The picture has only diodes, so the third option is correct.

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