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Plaster of Paris is used for slip casting moulds chiefly because it

  • A.reacts chemically with the clay particles
  • B.has fine pores and absorbs water readily
  • C.is the hardest material commonly available
  • D.conducts heat away from the slip quickly

Answer: B

Correct answer: has fine pores and absorbs water readily

Set plaster is a mass of interlocking gypsum crystals with a fine, connected pore structure, which gives it both the capillary suction to draw water and the capacity to hold what it draws. It is also cheap, easily cast to shape from a model, and slightly soluble, which helps release. It is certainly not hard, and its softness is why a mould lasts only a hundred casts or so.

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