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Why is a stage's noise figure worse when driven from a very low impedance?

  • A.The shot noise in the base current rises with source conductance
  • B.The coupling capacitor's reactance becomes comparable to the source
  • C.The amplifier's own noise voltage dominates the source's
  • D.The stage's input impedance loads the source too heavily

Answer: C

A low source resistance generates little thermal noise of its own, so the amplifier's fixed input noise voltage becomes a large fraction of the total and the ratio degrades. Loading and capacitor reactance affect the signal rather than the noise ratio. Noise figure is always a comparison against what the source itself contributes, which is why the same amplifier can look excellent on one source and poor on another. Framing the question as which quantity the change acts upon makes the answer follow without calculation. Framing the question as which quantity the change acts upon makes the answer follow without calculation.

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