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Match the List-I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :

List IList II
(a) \(h_{fe}\)(i) \(\left.\dfrac{\Delta v_{be}}{\Delta v_{ce}}\right|_{I_{B} = \text{constant}}\)
(b) \(h_{oe}\)(ii) \(\left.\dfrac{\Delta v_{be}}{\Delta i_{b}}\right|_{V_{ce} = \text{constant}}\)
(c) \(h_{ie}\)(iii) \(\left.\dfrac{\Delta i_{c}}{\Delta v_{ce}}\right|_{I_{b} = \text{constant}}\)
(d) \(h_{re}\)(iv) \(\left.\dfrac{\Delta i_{c}}{\Delta i_{b}}\right|_{V_{ce} = \text{constant}}\)

  • A.a-iv, b-ii, c-i, d-iii
  • B.a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
  • C.a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
  • D.a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i

Answer: D

The correct matching is a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i.

The CE hybrid parameters are defined with either the output voltage held constant (short-circuit parameters) or the input current held constant (open-circuit parameters):

  • \(h_{fe} = \Delta i_{c}/\Delta i_{b}\) at constant \(V_{ce}\): forward current gain (iv).
  • \(h_{oe} = \Delta i_{c}/\Delta v_{ce}\) at constant \(I_{b}\): output admittance (iii).
  • \(h_{ie} = \Delta v_{be}/\Delta i_{b}\) at constant \(V_{ce}\): input impedance (ii).
  • \(h_{re} = \Delta v_{be}/\Delta v_{ce}\) at constant \(I_{B}\): reverse voltage ratio (i).

The other codes swap the output admittance with the input impedance or the reverse ratio, which is easy to check from the units: only hoe is a current over a voltage.

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