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The degree to which an instrument really measures what it intends to measure is called ?

  • A.Construct
  • B.Reliability
  • C.Validity
  • D.All the above

Answer: C

The degree to which an instrument really measures what it intends to measure is validity. A test of anxiety is valid only if it measures anxiety and not something else.

Reliability is the consistency of results on repeated use, and a construct is an abstract idea that the instrument tries to measure, so neither is the answer. 'All the above' is wrong for that reason. A test can be reliable without being valid, but it cannot be valid unless it is reliable, so the two ideas are linked but distinct.

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