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According to Bourdieu, which concept explains the 'Mental or Cognitive structure' through which people deal with the social world ?

  • A.Field
  • B.Cultural capital
  • C.Habitus
  • D.Agency

Answer: C

The concept is habitus.

Pierre Bourdieu defined habitus as a system of durable, transposable dispositions, the internalised mental or cognitive structures through which people perceive, understand and act in the social world. It is formed by a person's social position and upbringing and generates practices that tend to fit that position.

A field is a structured social arena, such as education or art, in which people compete for resources. Cultural capital is a resource, such as knowledge, taste and qualifications, used in that competition. Agency is a general sociological term, not Bourdieu's name for the cognitive structure.

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