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Merton is of the opinion that :

  • A.Social institution and arrangement are indispensable to society.
  • B.All standardized social or cultural forms have positive functions.
  • C.Any part of the social system is functional for entire system.
  • D.The postulates in functionalism are little more than articles of faith.

Answer: D

Merton held that the postulates in functionalism are little more than articles of faith.

In Social Theory and Social Structure, Merton criticised three postulates of earlier functionalism: functional unity (every part is functional for the whole system), universal functionalism (all standardised forms have positive functions), and indispensability (every institution is indispensable). He argued they were assumed rather than shown.

The other three options state exactly these postulates, which Merton rejected, so they cannot be his opinion.

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