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The historical Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is often adopted to predict

  • A.Annual soil loss in tonnes/ha
  • B.Event based soil erosion rates
  • C.Sedimentograph
  • D.Land degradation Index

Answer: A

The USLE predicts Annual soil loss in tonnes/ha.

The Universal Soil Loss Equation, developed by Wischmeier and Smith, estimates the long-term average annual loss of soil from sheet and rill erosion:

\[ A = R \times K \times L \times S \times C \times P \]

Here A is the soil loss in tonnes per hectare per year, R the rainfall erosivity, K the soil erodibility, L and S the slope length and steepness, C the cover-management factor and P the support-practice factor.

It is not designed for single storms; event-based estimates need its modification, the MUSLE. It does not produce a sedimentograph (sediment flow over time) or a land degradation index.

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