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For a solar flat plate collector the following data is given : Useful heat gain = 28 watts/m\(^{2}\) per hour, solar radiation intensity = 350 watts/m\(^{2}\) per hour and the factor to convert beam radiation to that on the plane of the collector = 1.2. The collector efficiency is

  • A.~ 6.6 %
  • B.~ 4.8 %
  • C.~ 12.2 %
  • D.~ 15.2 %

Answer: A

Collector efficiency is the useful heat gain divided by the solar radiation incident on the plane of the collector, which is the intensity multiplied by the conversion factor.

\[ \eta = \frac{28}{350 \times 1.2} \]

\[ \eta = \frac{28}{420} = 0.0667 \approx 6.6\% \]

This is option A. The values 4.8, 12.2 and 15.2 percent do not result from this data.

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