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Soft turn-off is used when clearing a short circuit in order to

  • A.reduce the time taken to clear the fault
  • B.allow the fuse to operate before the device turns off
  • C.avoid discharging the dc link capacitor
  • D.limit the overvoltage from the circuit inductance

Answer: D

Correct answer: limit the overvoltage from the circuit inductance

Interrupting a short circuit current abruptly generates a voltage across the stray inductance proportional to the rate of change, and at short circuit currents that voltage would exceed the device rating. Soft turn-off reduces the gate drive so that the current falls more slowly, keeping the overvoltage within what the device can block.

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