Discussion
The chemical potential of a component is the same thing as its
Answer: C
Correct answer: partial molar Gibbs energy
\[ \mu_i = \bar{G}_i = \left(\frac{\partial (nG)}{\partial n_i}\right)_{T,P,n_j}. \] The identity holds for the Gibbs energy alone among the thermodynamic potentials, and it is what makes chemical potential the working criterion for equilibrium - equality of \( \mu_i \) across phases is what phase equilibrium means.
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