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What is the purpose of Spanning Tree Protocol in a switched LAN?

  • A.To provide a mechanism for network monitoring in switched environments
  • B.To prevent routing loops in networks with redundant paths
  • C.To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths
  • D.To manage the VLAN database across multiple switches
  • E.To create collision domains

Answer: C

Correct answer: To prevent switching loops in networks with redundant switched paths

STP operates at layer 2 and prevents *switching* loops, which is the distinction the option beside it trades on - routing loops are a layer 3 problem handled by the routing protocols. It works by blocking ports until only one active path remains between any two points, keeping the redundant links in reserve.

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