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Which of the following is a layer 2 protocol used to maintain a loop-free network?

  • A.VTP
  • B.STP
  • C.RIP
  • D.CDP

Answer: B

Correct answer: STP

STP is the layer 2 loop-avoidance protocol: it elects a root bridge and blocks the ports that would otherwise complete a loop, leaving one active path. VTP distributes VLAN information, RIP is a layer 3 routing protocol, and CDP discovers directly connected Cisco devices.

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