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If a switch receives a frame and the source MAC address is not in the MAC address table but the destination address is, what will the switch do with the frame?

  • A.Discard it and send an error message back to the originating host
  • B.Flood the network with the frame
  • C.Add the source address and port to the MAC address table and forward the frame out the destination port
  • D.Add the destination to the MAC address table and then forward the frame

Answer: C

Correct answer: Add the source address and port to the MAC address table and forward the frame out the destination port

The two halves of the switch’s job happen on every frame: it learns from the source address and forwards on the destination. Here the source is new, so the table gains an entry, and the destination is already known, so the frame goes out that one port rather than being flooded. Nothing about the unknown source causes a drop or a flood.

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