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Refractory castables based on calcium aluminate cement are used because the binder

  • A.costs a very great deal less than ordinary Portland cement does
  • B.sets a good deal more slowly and so allows a longer working time
  • C.requires no aggregate of any kind whatever to be added to it at all
  • D.retains strength at temperatures that would destroy Portland cement

Answer: D

Correct answer: retains strength at temperatures that would destroy Portland cement

Portland cement dehydrates and loses strength above a few hundred degrees. Calcium aluminate cement converts to ceramic bonds instead and continues to serve well beyond a thousand, which makes it the standard binder for refractory castables. It is considerably more expensive and sets faster, not slower.

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