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The air gap of a linear induction machine is usually larger than that of a rotary machine, which makes its

  • A.magnetising current larger and its power factor poorer
  • B.magnetising current smaller and its power factor better
  • C.thrust larger for the same current drawn
  • D.efficiency higher than that of an equivalent rotary machine

Answer: A

Correct answer: magnetising current larger and its power factor poorer

A linear machine must tolerate mechanical clearances along its whole length, so its gap is several millimetres rather than a fraction of one. A larger gap means a higher reluctance, so more magnetising current is needed for the same flux, and that current is almost purely reactive - hence the poor power factor characteristic of linear induction machines.

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