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Assertion (A): The 45 to 0 geometry always excludes the specular component.
Reason (R): The specular beam leaves at 45 degrees on the far side and misses the detector entirely.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the reason gives the geometry, and there is no option to include it. Sphere geometries by contrast offer both possibilities in one instrument. A gloss trap provides the choice. Opening it lets the specular beam escape.

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