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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of instrument part and its function.

Monochromator - Selecting a narrow wavelength band

Sample cell - Defining the path length

Detector - Converting light into a signal

Blank - Correcting for stray light

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only two
  • B.All four
  • C.Only three
  • D.Only one

Answer: C

The first three are correctly paired and the fourth is not, so three match. A blank corrects for absorbance by the solvent, cell and reagents; stray light is an instrument defect that a blank does not remove, since it affects the blank and the sample differently. Attributing a correction to the wrong mechanism leads to trusting readings that the correction never actually fixed.

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