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A quantitative determination by absorption spectroscopy is best carried out at the wavelength of

  • A.the solvent's own absorption
  • B.maximum absorbance
  • C.minimum absorbance
  • D.maximum transmittance

Answer: B

Correct answer: maximum absorbance

Working at the absorption maximum gives the largest signal for a given concentration, and therefore the best sensitivity; it also sits at the flat top of the band, where a small error in wavelength setting causes almost no change in absorbance. Measuring on a steep flank would make the reading acutely sensitive to the monochromator’s calibration.

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