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Number of signals observed in the 1H NMR and proton decoupled 13C NMR spectrum of the following compound, respectively, are :

A bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (norbornene) skeleton with a bromine on each of the two saturated ring carbons C5 and C6, both Br drawn pointing down and both H pointing right

  • A.4, 4
  • B.5, 4
  • C.8, 7
  • D.8, 4

Answer: B

The compound gives 5 1H signals and 4 13C signals.

The drawing is a 5,6-dibromonorborn-2-ene with both bromines on the same face (cis). Such a molecule has a mirror plane through C7 and the midpoints of the C2=C3 and C5-C6 bonds, which makes each carbon on one side equivalent to its partner on the other.

Carbons: C2/C3 (alkene), C1/C4 (bridgeheads), C5/C6 (CHBr) and C7, so 4 signals. Protons: the two vinyl H, the two bridgehead H and the two CHBr H each form one signal, while the two hydrogens on C7 are inequivalent (one faces the double bond, the other the bromines), so they give two signals: 5 in all.

8 and 7 would be the counts with no symmetry at all, and 4, 4 misses the inequivalence of the two C7 hydrogens.

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