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A fan absorbing 100 kW at full speed and running at 70 per cent speed for much of the year absorbs about

  • A.70 kW at that reduced speed
  • B.49 kW at that reduced speed
  • C.100 kW
  • D.34 kW at that reduced speed

Answer: D

Correct answer: 34 kW at that reduced speed

\[ 100 \times 0.7^3 = 100 \times 0.343 = 34.3\ \mathrm{kW}. \] A thirty per cent reduction in speed removes two thirds of the power. Over a year of running the saving pays for a converter drive many times over, which is why fan and pump applications dominate the variable-speed market.

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