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Assertion (A): A fluid coupling is an inefficient way of reducing speed.

Reason (R): Its loss equals the slip times the input power.

Select the correct option.

  • A.A is true but R is false, the loss being independent of the slip
  • B.A is false but R is true, a fluid coupling being efficient at any slip
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A at all

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism. In any slip device the output power is \( (1-s) \) times the input and the remaining \( s \) becomes heat, so running at half speed wastes half the input. A converter drive instead reduces the power drawn from the supply, which is why slip devices have largely been displaced where energy matters.

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