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The cheapest way to limit the starting current of a large fixed-speed machine is

  • A.a pole-changing winding in the stator
  • B.a soft starter using thyristors
  • C.a full variable-frequency converter of the machine rating
  • D.a scoop-controlled fluid coupling on the shaft

Answer: B

Correct answer: a soft starter using thyristors

A soft starter is a set of back-to-back thyristors ramping the applied voltage, so it needs no dc link, no inverter and only a fraction of a converter’s components. It limits the starting current and the mechanical shock, and once the machine is up to speed a bypass contactor takes over. What it cannot do is vary the running speed.

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