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Syphilis disease is caused by:

  • A.Salmonella
  • B.Spirochaete Treponema pallidum
  • C.Neisseria meningitides
  • D.Shigella

Answer: B

Syphilis is caused by the spirochaete Treponema pallidum.

T. pallidum is a thin, tightly coiled spirochaete, too slender to see with ordinary staining, so it is seen by dark-ground microscopy. Syphilis is mainly sexually transmitted and passes through primary (chancre), secondary and tertiary stages; it can also be passed from mother to fetus.

Salmonella causes typhoid and food poisoning, Neisseria meningitidis causes meningococcal meningitis, and Shigella causes bacillary dysentery. None of them is a spirochaete.

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