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Which symptom follows from weak brush springs?

  • A.Arcing, slow cranking and rapid brush wear
  • B.No cranking at all, since the brushes are unable to make any contact with the commutator during the operation
  • C.Fast cranking
  • D.Intermittent operation, which occurs because the brushes lose contact only when the motor is running at full speed

Answer: A

Reduced pressure means poorer contact, arcing at the interface and less current reaching the armature. Complete loss of contact does occur eventually, which makes the second option the end state of the same fault. A symptom that appears under one condition and not another is what narrows the diagnosis quickly. Most errors here come from carrying across a result from a neighbouring case where it does not hold. Naming the cost of a choice alongside its benefit is what turns a fact into a design decision.

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