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Assertion (A) : Panchayati Raj Institutions could not become effective even after 73rd Constitutional Amendment.

Reason (R) : State Governments have not given adequate powers, finances and personnel to Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Codes :

  • A.Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • B.Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • C.(A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • D.(A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer: A

Both statements are correct and the reason explains the assertion. Panchayati Raj Institutions have not become fully effective even after the 73rd Amendment, largely because States have not given adequate powers, finances and personnel to them, and State control has stayed strong in practice.

The second option is wrong because the reason directly explains the poor performance. The remaining options are wrong because neither statement is false.

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