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Which one of the following is not the characteristic of the state ?

  • A.The political apparatus
  • B.Ethnicity
  • C.Territory
  • D.Law and the use of force

Answer: B

The one that is not a characteristic of the state is ethnicity.

The state is usually defined, following Weber, as the body that successfully claims a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a given territory. Its characteristics are a political apparatus of government, a defined territory, and law backed by force (with population and sovereignty).

Ethnicity, a shared cultural or ancestral identity, belongs to the idea of a nation or ethnic group. Many states contain several ethnic groups, so it is not a defining feature of the state.

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