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Discussion

Statement I: Directional and lateral stability can be analysed independently of one another.

Statement II: A sideslip disturbance produces both yawing and rolling moments.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer.

  • A.Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • B.Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  • C.Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  • D.Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Answer: C

Correct answer: Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

The second statement is sound and it refutes the first. A sideslip disturbance acts on the fin to produce a yawing moment and, through dihedral, sweep and the fin's height above the rolling axis, a rolling moment as well.

Because a single variable drives both, the equations are coupled and the two cannot be analysed independently. The lateral-directional modes exist only because of that coupling: Dutch roll alternates yaw and roll, and the spiral mode's stability turns on the relative strength of the weathercock and dihedral effects. Treating them separately would predict neither.

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