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Consider the following pairs of term and definition:

Neutral point - Centre of gravity position giving zero moment slope

Static margin - Distance from centre of gravity to neutral point

Tail volume ratio - Tail area times arm over wing area times chord

Neutral point - The point where lift acts

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.Only three
  • B.Only one
  • C.Only two
  • D.All four

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only three

The first three definitions are exact: the neutral point is the centre of gravity position at which \( \mathrm{d}C_m/\mathrm{d}C_L \) is zero, the static margin is \( h_n - h \), and the tail volume ratio is \( S_t l_t/(S\bar{c}) \). The fourth is wrong - the point through which the lift acts is the centre of pressure, which moves with incidence, whereas the neutral point is a fixed property of the layout.

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