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Effect of design changes on stability.

ChangeEffect on neutral pointEffect on static margin
Enlarge the tailplaneMoves aftIncreases
Lengthen the tail armMoves aftIncreases
Move centre of gravity aftUnchangedDecreases
Increase wing sweepMoves aftIncreases

Which row changes the margin without moving the neutral point?

  • A.Enlarging the tailplane
  • B.Lengthening the tail arm
  • C.Increasing wing sweep
  • D.Moving the centre of gravity aft

Answer: D

Correct answer: Moving the centre of gravity aft

The neutral point is fixed by the aerodynamic layout - tail size, tail arm and wing geometry - and knows nothing about how the aeroplane is loaded. Enlarging the tail, lengthening the arm and sweeping the wing all move it aft and so increase the margin. Moving the centre of gravity aft leaves \( h_n \) exactly where it was and reduces \( K_n = h_n - h \) directly. It is the only row in which the change is a loading change rather than a design change.

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