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The mean deviation about the mean from the data 400,410, 420,430,440 is

  • A.14
  • B.10
  • C.20
  • D.12
  • E.16

Answer: D

The mean deviation is 12.

The mean is 420. The absolute deviations from it are 20, 10, 0, 10, 20.

\[ \begin{aligned} \text{M.D.} &= \frac{20 + 10 + 0 + 10 + 20}{5} \\ &= \frac{60}{5} = 12 \end{aligned} \]

10 and 20 are single deviations, not their mean, and 14 or 16 would need a different sum. (The standard deviation of this data is \(\sqrt{200} \approx 14.1\), which is a different measure.)

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