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The sum of the deviations of a set of n values from their arithmetic mean is:

  • A.0
  • B.1
  • C.N
  • D.Depends on the values

Answer: A

\[ \sum (x_{i} - \bar{x}) = \sum x_{i} - n\bar{x} = n\bar{x} - n\bar{x} = 0 \]

The deviations always cancel, which is exactly why the mean is the balance point of the data - and why absolute or squared deviations are used to measure spread.

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