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The theory of Lebensraum as tool of foreign policy is referred to :

  • A.Military Diplomacy
  • B.Living Space
  • C.Scientific Temperament
  • D.Cultural Diplomacy

Answer: B

Lebensraum means Living Space.

The German geographer Friedrich Ratzel developed the concept around 1901, arguing that a growing state, like an organism, needs territory to expand. Karl Haushofer's school of Geopolitik turned it into a doctrine of foreign policy, and Hitler used it to justify expansion into Eastern Europe.

The term is not a form of military or cultural diplomacy, and scientific temperament is an unrelated idea from India's Constitution (Article 51A).

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