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Discussion

The bacteria involved in the production of dental caries is/are

  • A.Streptococcus mutans
  • B.S sanguis
  • C.Both (a) and (b)
  • D.Streptococcus pyogenes

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both (a) and (b)

Dental caries is a plaque disease and the viridans streptococci are its principal agents. S. mutans is the best established, converting dietary sucrose to extracellular glucans that anchor the plaque and to lactic acid that demineralises enamel; S. sanguis is an early coloniser of the tooth surface and contributes to the same process. S. pyogenes is a pharyngeal and skin pathogen with no part in caries.

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