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Which of the following bacteria causes otitis media?

  • A.Streptococcus pneumoniae 
  • B.Streptococcus agalactiae
  • C.Streptococcus pyogenes
  • D.Streptococcus intermedius

Answer: A

Correct answer: Streptococcus pneumoniae

S. pneumoniae is the commonest bacterial cause of acute otitis media, as it is of sinusitis and community-acquired pneumonia - all infections spreading from nasopharyngeal carriage into an adjacent space. Conjugate vaccination has reduced the incidence of all three, which is indirect confirmation of the organism’s role.

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