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Which of the following bacteria is most resistant to the drug vancomycin?

  • A.Enterococcus faecium
  • B.Streptococcus pyogenes
  • C.Staphylococcus aureus
  • D.Lactobacillus acidophilus

Answer: A

Correct answer: Enterococcus faecium

Vancomycin resistance is far commoner in E. faecium than in E. faecalis, and vancomycin-resistant E. faecium is one of the principal hospital-acquired resistance problems. The resistance comes from van gene clusters that replace the terminal D-alanine of the cell wall precursor, so vancomycin can no longer bind.

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