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What will the following C code do?

void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
{
    unsigned char ch = c;
    unsigned char *su;
    for (su = s; 0 < n; ++su, --n)
        *su = ch;
    return (s);
}

  • A.store c throughout unsigned char s[n]
  • B.store c throughout signed char s[n]
  • C.find first occurrence of c in s[n]
  • D.find last occurrence of c in s[n]

Answer: A

Correct answer: store c throughout unsigned char s[n]

This is the textbook implementation of memset. The byte value c is copied into an unsigned char, and the loop walks n bytes from s, writing that value into each. Using unsigned char matters: it is the type guaranteed to address every byte of an object without sign issues.

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