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Assertion (A): Hand idealisations remain valuable alongside finite element models.

Reason (R): They force the analyst to decide explicitly what carries what.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the value. Building an idealisation forces a decision about what carries what - which member takes the bending, which the shear, where the load enters and how it reaches the supports. A finite element model can be built and run without ever making that decision explicitly, which is why it can produce a plausible answer to a badly posed problem. The hand model is the check on the thinking, not on the arithmetic.

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