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Which statement about mesh refinement is FALSE?

  • A.Refining the mesh always improves the answer, without limit
  • B.Convergence should be demonstrated for the quantity of interest
  • C.A converged displacement does not imply a converged peak stress
  • D.Refinement at a singularity produces ever larger stresses

Answer: A

Correct answer: Refining the mesh always improves the answer, without limit

This is false, and its two exceptions are important. At a geometric singularity - a re-entrant corner, a point load - the exact solution is infinite, so refinement produces ever larger stresses rather than convergence. And refinement addresses only discretisation error; it does nothing about an incorrect idealisation, wrong boundary conditions or wrong loads. The other three statements are all true.

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