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On complete combustion of 0.96 g of an organic compound gives 0.88 g of carbon dioxide and 0.1 g of water. What is the percentage composition of carbon in the compound?

  • A.22%
  • B.18%
  • C.16%
  • D.20%
  • E.25%

Answer: E

The percentage of carbon is 25%.

All the carbon ends up in \(CO_{2}\), which is \(\frac{12}{44}\) carbon by mass:

\[ \begin{aligned} m_{C} &= \frac{12}{44} \times 0.88 = 0.24\ \text{g} \\ \%C &= \frac{0.24}{0.96} \times 100 = 25\% \end{aligned} \]

The water figure is needed only for hydrogen. Taking the \(CO_{2}\) mass itself as a share of 0.96 g, or using 0.24 g out of a wrong total, gives the other options.

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