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Assertion (A): The fuselage of a transonic aircraft is often waisted where the wing joins it.

Reason (R): Transonic wave drag depends on the distribution of total cross-sectional area along the aircraft.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C.A is true but R is false
  • D.A is false but R is true

Answer: A

Both are true and the second explains the first. The wing adds area over its own length, so narrowing the fuselage there keeps the total distribution smooth. The F-102 could not exceed Mach one until this was done, and could comfortably afterwards.

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