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Assertion (A): Increasing aspect ratio is as valuable supersonically as it is subsonically.

Reason (R): Induced drag varies inversely with aspect ratio.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • B.A is true but R is false
  • C.A is false but R is true
  • D.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

The assertion is false and the reason is true. Induced drag does fall with aspect ratio, but at supersonic speed it is a much smaller share of the total, and a longer span pushes the tips outside the Mach cone and adds wave drag. Supersonic wings are therefore short and highly swept.

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