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Assertion (A): Variable-sweep wings have largely fallen out of favour in new designs.

Reason (R): The pivot mechanism imposes a substantial weight and complexity penalty.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the second explains the first. The aerodynamic case for varying sweep is real, but the pivot is heavy, expensive and a maintenance burden, and modern high-lift devices and thrust-to-weight ratios have narrowed the benefit enough that fixed wings now usually win.

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