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State whether the following is true or false.
Simple distillation can produce anhydrous ethanol from a fermented broth.

  • A.False only at small scales
  • B.True
  • C.False
  • D.True only at large scales

Answer: C

Correct answer: False

Ethanol and water form a minimum-boiling azeotrope at about 95.6 per cent ethanol by mass, and at that composition the vapour has the same composition as the liquid, so no number of distillation stages will separate them further. Anhydrous ethanol therefore needs a method that does not rely on a vapour-liquid difference - adsorption on molecular sieves being the modern choice.

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