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Which of the following is not a cause of a spurious response?

Correct alignment of the intermediate frequency transformers

Harmonics of the local oscillator

Harmonics of the incoming signal

Half-intermediate-frequency mixing products

  • A.Harmonics of the local oscillator
  • B.Harmonics of the incoming signal
  • C.Half-intermediate-frequency mixing products
  • D.Correct alignment of the intermediate frequency transformers

Answer: D

Correct alignment is a remedy rather than a cause; the other three are genuine mixing mechanisms that place unwanted inputs inside the passband. Spurious responses arise from the mixer's willingness to combine any pair of frequencies whose harmonics happen to differ by the intermediate frequency, which is a large set. Their cure is selectivity before the mixer and a clean oscillator, since nothing after conversion can help.

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