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Why does an FM receiver need a wider intermediate frequency passband than an AM set?

  • A.Its local oscillator drifts more than an amplitude modulation set's
  • B.Its automatic gain control requires a wider band in which to operate
  • C.Its signal occupies far more bandwidth
  • D.Its detector is inherently less selective than an envelope detector

Answer: C

A broadcast FM signal occupies about 200 kHz against an AM channel's 10, so the filter must be wide enough to pass it undistorted. Detector selectivity is not a meaningful property here, oscillator drift is comparable, and gain control is unaffected by bandwidth. The passband always follows the signal's occupied width, which is why the FM standard also puts the intermediate frequency far higher: a 200 kHz filter at 455 kHz would be impossible.

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