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Which among the following is the unit of measurement of the "Ecological Footprint" ?

  • A.Global Hectare
  • B.Gallon per capita
  • C.Cubic meter
  • D.Man Hour

Answer: A

The Ecological Footprint is measured in global hectares.

The footprint, developed by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees, measures the area of biologically productive land and water needed to supply what a person or population consumes and to absorb its carbon dioxide emissions. Because land differs in productivity, areas are converted to global hectares, each representing a hectare of world-average productivity, so footprints and biocapacity can be compared across countries.

Gallons per capita measures water use. Cubic metres measure volume, as in a water footprint. Man-hours measure labour. None of these expresses demand on productive land, which is what the footprint counts.

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