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Discussion

In the question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II.

Give answer

(A) If only I follows
(B) If only II follows
(C) If either I or II follows
(D) If neither I nor II follows
(E) If both I and II follow.

Statement -

I. All balls are baskets.
II. All baskets are tubs.

Conclusion -

I.  All balls are tubs.
II. All tubs are balls.

  • A.Only I follows
  • B.Only II follows
  • C.Either I or II follows
  • D.Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A

Correct answer: Only I follows

All balls are baskets and all baskets are tubs, so all balls are tubs - conclusion I. Conclusion II reverses that, and a universal statement does not convert: all tubs need not be balls. Only I follows.

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